A reinforcement fabric either of the same material or a sheeting material is required while working with delicate fabrics or heavy stitching (more stitches in a small area), i.e. embroidery, bar tacks, snap buttons, etc. to give strength to the fabric.
For stitching a reinforcement fabric in the cargo pant or cargo shorts at the mouth of the cargo pocket, usually 4-6 bar tacks are required. This provides strength to the part of the base fabric. For this operation different levels of technologies are employed.
Kunal Saurabh and Tameem Hussain, MF Tech from NIFT, Bangalore along with Vasant Kothari, Assistant Professor, Department of Fashion Technology discusses how to de-skill the operation of stitching a Reinforcement Fabric in a Cargo Pocket.
Basic Level of Technology
The important factor in this operation is the proper placement of pockets which is aided by markings. Also, the stitch appearing on the face of the fabric has an aesthetic look. Therefore, it is important to have it very neat and even. This can be achieved only if the stitching is done with the base fabric on top. But, this creates handling problem if reinforcement fabric is manually fused using double-sided fusing tape.
Table 1. Operation Details for Basic Technology |
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Sl. No. | Operation | Equipment | SAM |
1 | Marking for the pocket placement | Table | 0.55 |
2 | Fusing the reinforcement fabric on back of fabric manually | Iron table | 0.65 |
3 | Stitching on pattern line with face side up of base fabric | Single needle lock stitch | 1 |
Juki DDL-9000A and Duerkopp Adler 251-140040 are two most commonly used machines for the purpose.
There are three operational activities in the basic technology which require one operator per operation (a total of 3 operators) as listed below:
Advanced Level of Technology
The use of pattern tacking machine for tacking the two panels helps in eliminating a lot of manual operation and errors. It also helps in decreasing the SAM, and thus increasing the productivity.
The new operation sequence becomes:
1. Load both panels on the work clamp
2. Just push the button to start the stitching
3. Reload the tacked panels from the work clamp.
No matter what the size of the pattern is, the clamp can be designed accordingly. The number of stitches (stitches per inch) and the stitch line, i.e. curves, turns and back tacks, all this information is fed to the machine which is computer programmed and the operator has no hurdles once the machine is set. Even the information can be set by any semi-skilled operator who knows simple English.

There are various machines available in the market which can change (combine and thus simplify) the operation in the desired way. SUNSTAR SPS/A (B)1811/2211 SERIES, Juki AMS 215D and Brother BAS-311 are some of the names. SUNSTAR SPS/A (B)1811/2211 electronic pattern sewing machine has a maximum running speed of 2000 spm at a stitch length of up to 3 mm. It produces lockstitches of size 0.1 mm top 12.7 mm and can lift the stitching frame up to 30 mm. The memory of the machine can be fed with designs via a 1.5” floppy disk (see the Specification Table on the right for more details).
SPECIFICATION TABLE | |
Stitch type | 1-Needle, Lockstitch |
Sewing speed | Max 2000 SPM (When Stitch length 3 mm or less) |
Stitch length | 0.1 to 12.7 mm |
Height of pressure foot | 20 mm |
Stroke of pressure foot | Standard 4 mm (0.5 – 10 mm) |
Feeding frame lift | Max 30 mm |
Needle | DPX17 # 18 (For medium/heavy-weight material) |
Hook | Semi-rotary large shuttle hook |
Memory | 3.5” Floppy disk |
No of stitches | 3,60,000 stitches |
No of patterns | Max 691 patterns |
Safety devices | Emergency stop, max speed limit function |
Motor | Step up motor |
Power source | 1-phase (110 V) and 3-phase (220 V) |
ROI Calculation |
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ROI CALCULATION | BASIC | ADVANCED | REMARKS |
SAM value of operation | 2.2 | 0.58 | |
Production per day | 218 | 823 | Production per day = Length of day/SAM; Length of the day = 8 Hours |
Production per annum | 68073 | 256731 | Working days in a year = 26 X 12 = 312 |
Production target/day | 850 | 850 | |
No of operators required | 12 | 1 | |
Salary per operator per annum Rs | 36000 | 42000 | |
Total salary (A) Rs | 432000 | 42000 | |
Cost of a machine Rs | 56000 | 400000 | One machine in basic refers to one SNLS + One marking table + One fusing iron Cost of a machine (in basic technology) = 50,000 (SNLS) + 1000 (Marking table) + 5000 (Fusing iron) |
Total cost of machines Rs | 224000 | 400000 | Total no. of machines = 4 |
Annual depreciation | 15% | 15% | |
Stitching cost of an operation Rs | 1.85 | 1.85 | Stitching cost of an operation = Stitching cost per SAM X SAM of an operation = SAM X Rate per SAM Rate per SAM = Rs 2.1; Stitching cost per SAM = 40 % of Rate per SAM=2.1X0.40=0.84 ; Cut Make (CM) price of an operation = SAM X Rate per SAM |
Yearly CM price per machine Rs | 125798.4 | 474953.1 | Yearly CM price per machine = Stitching cost of an operation X Production per annum |
Yearly CM price of total no. of machine (B) Rs | 503193.6 | 474953.1 | |
Effective CM price constant , C =( B-A) Rs | 71193.6 | 432953.1 | |
Depreciated value after 1 year Rs | 194782.6 | 347826.1 | Depreciated Value(DV) = NBV/{1+DR/100}n, where NBV = Net Book Value; |
ROI after 1 year % | 36.6 | 124.5 | ROI for any year= [CM Price from total machine - total operator salary till that year] Depreciated value of total machine, expressed as a percentage |